London – The first Western tanks started arriving in Ukraine this week, prompting hypothesis that Ukraine could quickly launch a counteroffensive in opposition to invading Russian forces and whether or not the extra superior weapons will flip the tide of the conflict in Kyiv’s favor.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov posted a video on Twitter this week displaying him on board a British Challenger 2 foremost battle tank, or MBT at an unidentified location in Ukraine.
“It was a pleasure to take the first Ukrainian Challenger 2 MBT for a spin,” Reznikov wrote in his March 28 Twitter submit. “Such tanks, supplied by the United Kingdom, have recently arrived in our country. These fantastic machines will soon begin their combat missions.”
A complete of 14 Challenger 2 tanks are being despatched to Ukraine. British Defense Minister Ben Wallace mentioned Wednesday he couldn’t speculate on any upcoming Ukrainian offensive.
“But I think it is no secret Ukraine is keen to start the process of rolling back Russian forces in the conflict. Obviously, the Russian forces are making almost no progress whatsoever,” Wallace informed reporters.
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German Leopards
Chancellor Olaf Scholz confirmed Monday that Germany had already delivered 18 of its superior Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, among the many most extremely regarded MBTs on this planet. Canada and Norway have additionally dispatched a number of of their Leopard 2 tanks. Poland, Spain, Finland and the Netherlands have additionally pledged to ship Leopard tanks, though the full numbers haven’t been confirmed
European commanders say it may tip the steadiness in favor of the Ukrainian forces.
“Now, [the Ukrainian forces] are in a kind of defensive position against more than 300,000 Russian combatants. Maybe not the best trained or best equipped combatants, but they are facing this kind of tsunami of soldiers, so they are holding the front line,” Vice Admiral Herve Blejean, commander of the European Union coaching mission for Ukrainian forces, informed the Reuters news company earlier in March.
“When they will be able to involve better tanks like the Leopard, they will be able to breach through and to look at counterattacking. At the present time, they are fighting for Bakhmut. They are doing a fine job, but the balance of forces is not in their favor,” Blejean added.
FILE – Ukrainian and Polish troopers sit on high of a German-made Leopard 2 tank throughout coaching at a navy base and take a look at vary in Swietoszow, Poland, Feb. 13, 2023.
Counteroffensive
It’s unlikely Ukraine has sufficient Western tanks to launch a serious counteroffensive imminently, mentioned Patrick Bury, a navy analyst at Britain’s University of Bath.
“How many are there now? Maybe between 30 or 40, given the numbers that were pledged. At the moment, it’s probably not enough, would be my hunch. But it’s still fairly significant,” Bury informed VOA in an interview March 30.
“A battalion or two can form a spearhead. If they’re all used together, you wouldn’t want to be an infantry solider in a foxhole facing 40 of these tanks if they’re used correctly,” Bury mentioned.
In an interview with the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun this week, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy mentioned his forces want extra Western weapons earlier than launching any counteroffensive.
“We are waiting for ammunition to arrive from our partners,’ Zelenskyy said. “We cannot begin but. We cannot ship our courageous troopers to the entrance line with out tanks, artillery and long-range rockets.”
Coordination
Bury said it’s crucial that the new weapons are deployed in a coordinated way.
“The query is, can Ukraine shield, use and focus the Western weapons to such an impact that they’ll break by way of better-prepared Russian traces? It’s not nearly tanks. It’s in regards to the armored infantry combating automobiles. They accompany the tanks. It’s additionally in regards to the artillery items – the rounds that they want for their very own weapons, and the brand new artillery items which are coming in, as properly.
“So, it’s how you put the whole package together to achieve the combined arms breakthrough if that’s what you’re going to do,” Bury mentioned.
Spring thaw
Ground circumstances are altering quickly alongside the entrance line. The spring thaw will flip frozen fields into quagmires.
“It just makes movements and maneuver more difficult. And therefore, that favors a sort of stagnation or a lack of offensive action in the open- big maneuvers around cities. The urban fights, of course, can go on,” Bury mentioned.
Western nations have pledged dozens extra tanks and different heavy weapons within the coming months. The United States is sending 31 Abrams MBTs, although these aren’t anticipated to reach in Ukraine till the tip of the yr.
FILE – A U.S. M1A2 Abrams battle tank meant to be used throughout navy workout routines by the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team, is unloaded on the Baltic Container Terminal in Gdynia, Poland, Dec. 3, 2022.
Slovakia this week despatched Ukraine 4 Soviet-era MiG-29 fighter jets, with 9 extra to observe. Poland additionally plans to ship a number of MiG-29s. Ukrainian calls for for U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets stay unanswered.
Morale
British intelligence reported Thursday that Moscow is poised to launch one other recruitment drive to enroll a further 400,000 troops.
With each side getting ready for a protracted conflict, any breakthroughs on the battlefield will seemingly be restricted, Bury mentioned.
“How prepared are [the Russians] going to be? They’re going to be much more prepared than they were in Kharkiv last year, when the Ukrainians had a massive breakthrough,” he mentioned.
“One thing to look for, though, is morale and cohesion, because you still have to have the will to fight if you’re going to get bombarded in your lines. And that is something where there is a question mark over the Russians. There definitely isn’t that question mark over the Ukrainians. And that could prove decisive,” Bury mentioned.

