NEW YORK, Sep 13 (News On Japan) –
In this 12 months’s Ig Nobels, which honor distinctive analysis, Japanese researchers have gained an award for locating that mammals can breathe via their anuses, unlocking new pathways for ventilators.
On September twelfth, Professor Takafumi Takebe and his analysis group from Tokyo Medical and Dental University have been awarded the Ig Nobel Prize in Physiology for locating that many mammals can breathe via their rear finish.
Takebe and his group centered on sure species, equivalent to loaches, which might take in oxygen via their intestines through the anus, and superior their analysis from there.
Initially, they experimented by instantly injecting oxygen fuel into the intestines of mammals. However, the quantity of absorbed oxygen was minimal, and there was a threat of the intestines rupturing, prompting the necessity for a unique strategy.
Since it was a completely new subject of analysis, there was a scarcity of assist for his or her actions, together with monetary challenges.
However, the unfold of COVID-19 raised consciousness that standard strategies of supporting affected person respiration couldn’t save all lives. This in the end turned a tailwind for his or her analysis.
The group started utilizing a particular liquid wealthy in oxygen as a substitute of fuel, they usually revealed that this technique improved the signs of mammals affected by respiratory failure.
While Takebe’s “intestinal ventilation method” will not be an entire substitute for lung operate in sufferers whose lungs have fully failed, the group anticipates that when utilized to human remedy, it might cut back the burden on the physique in comparison with standard ventilators and ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) gadgets.
Clinical trials on people have already begun, and it’s anticipated that remedy utilizing the “intestinal ventilation method” might be realized in Japan by round 2028.
With this award, Japanese researchers have gained the Ig Nobel Prize for 18 consecutive years.
Source: ANN