BEIJING, Sept. 20 (Xinhua) — China’s manned house program, initiated 30 years in the past, has grown extra common amongst Chinese individuals, who return with intensive assist and a imaginative and prescient for house exploration.
On Sept. 21, 1992, China formally permitted its manned house program, coded as “Project 921”.
The first batch of Chinese astronauts had been all recruited from elite pilots of China’s air pressure. Among them had been Yang Liwei, China’s first house traveler despatched into house in 2003, and Zhai Zhigang, the nation’s first spacewalker. They had been each awarded the title of “Space Hero.”
Since then, Chinese astronauts have remained within the highlight. They obtain interviews or give speeches to college students. Yang’s autobiographic article “One Day in Space” is even included within the Chinese textbook for center college college students throughout the nation.
In a survey performed by the China Youth Daily in July 2021, after China launched the Shenzhou-12 spaceship to ship three Chinese astronauts to the house station core module, 98.3 p.c of the two,047 contributors aged between 14 and 35 mentioned they paid consideration to the aerospace trade. The survey additionally confirmed that 65.9 p.c had a powerful curiosity within the aerospace trade.
With the progress of this system, science popularization actions in orbit have change into one other focus of public consideration.
In 2013, feminine astronaut Wang Yaping delivered a televised science lecture to an viewers of over 60 million schoolchildren throughout the Shenzhou-10 mission. She earned the title of China’s first house instructor.
About eight years later, after Wang went to China’s house station for a six-month mission, she gave two more room lectures along with her fellow crew members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Her college students had been in school rooms in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), Macao SAR, Lhasa in Tibet Autonomous Region, Urumqi in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and different Chinese cities.
During the lectures, the trio confirmed the scholars their dwelling and dealing areas within the Tianhe core module. They additionally demonstrated a number of experiments below zero-gravity circumstances, such because the crystallization of supersaturated options, a liquid bridge demonstration, water-oil separation, and throwing objects in zero-gravity circumstances. It amazed quite a few college students on Earth.
The ample room within the house station and the massive bandwidth transmission between house and Earth have made it potential for the general public to intently observe the lives and work of Chinese astronauts for the primary time.
As of September 2022, the China Manned Space Agency has issued about 110 video clips by its social media accounts to the general public, recording the in-orbit life and work of the astronauts. It contains extravehicular actions, bodily train, well being examinations, and watching the Tokyo Olympics and the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Those video clips have gained a big viewers throughout the nation. People are fascinated about figuring out how astronauts reduce their hair, what sort of moon desserts they eat throughout the Mid-Autumn Festival, or how they write Spring Festival couplets to have fun the pageant.
The viewers discovered that these courageous house heroes are fascinating individuals of their day by day work and lives.
On Bilibili, considered one of China’s largest video-sharing platforms, a video clip of astronaut Tang Hongbo consuming an apple whereas working within the house station has been performed over 879,000 occasions with nearly 1,800 feedback. One remark with almost 9,000 likes says, “that’s one small bite for man, one giant bite for mankind.”
As the frequent publicity of China’s astronauts on the house station has attracted extra consideration from most people, the nation’s manned house program has change into extra intently linked with individuals’s day by day life.
The film field workplace displays its reputation. This yr’s summer season vacation has witnessed a sci-fi comedy “Moon Man,” raking in 2.87 billion yuan (about 409.56 million U.S. {dollars}) in only one month. The comedy revolves round a Chinese astronaut who finds himself stranded on the moon and struggles to outlive alone.
However, it’s not probably the most well-known film about China’s manned house program. The nation’s 2019 science-fiction blockbuster “The Wandering Earth” acquired a complete field workplace income of round 4.69 billion yuan.
Its prequel “The Wandering Earth II” has unveiled its first trailer this August, saying its launch is ready for the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2023.
The individuals’s curiosity within the nation’s manned house program is past being a watcher. In the long run, they’re hopeful to take part in particular person.
According to Yang Yiqiang, former commander-in-chief of the Long March-11 rocket challenge and now chairman of a industrial aerospace enterprise, China will doubtless begin a suborbital journey service in 2025. It will value about 2 million to three million yuan per particular person.
He mentioned the corporate is growing a suborbital house tourism car and plans to conduct the primary unmanned suborbital check flight in 2023. After greater than ten check flights, the corporate might begin house tourism companies for the general public.