New Delhi [India], March 2 (ANI): Foreign Ministers of G20 international locations on Thursday condemned terrorism in all its varieties and manifestations as they famous the rising menace from the misuse of latest and rising applied sciences for terrorist functions.
The Outcome Document on the finish of the G20 Foreign Ministers’ assembly held in Delhi additionally pitched for a extra inclusive and reinvigorated multilateralism and reform.
The Foreign Ministers stated that each one acts of terrorism are prison and unjustifiable, no matter their motivation, wherever, each time and by whomsoever dedicated. Cross-border terrorism has been a serious concern for India. They referred to as for a holisitic method in opposition to terrorism.
” Recalling the Leaders’ Declaration in Antalya (2015), Hamburg (2017) and Osaka (2019), we condemn terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including those on the basis of xenophobia, racism and other forms of intolerance, or in the name of religion or belief, recognizing the commitment of all religions to peace. It constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security,” the Outcome doc stated.
“We strongly condemn all terrorist acts against critical infrastructure, including critical energy facilities, and against other vulnerable targets. All acts of terrorism are criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of their motivation, wherever, whenever and by whomsoever committed. Effective counterterrorism measures, support for the victims of terrorism and the protection of human rights are not conflicting goals, but complementary and mutually reinforcing. A holistic approach on the basis of international law can effectively counter terrorism,” it added.
The Foreign Ministers stated there may be rising menace from the misuse of latest and rising applied sciences for terrorist functions.
“For example, new information and communication technologies have been used by terrorists for and terrorist propaganda and recruitment as well as planning and execution of terrorist attacks. To counter such threats, strengthening of international cooperation, through exchange of best practices, sharing of information and effective mutual legal assistance is crucial. International cooperation, based on respect for international law and led by states and competent authorities, supplemented by engagement with various stakeholders where appropriate, would be most effective.”The Outcome doc additionally talked about linkages between terrorism and arranged crime.
” The nature and scope of linkages between terrorism and organized crime, including trafficking in arms and drugs, corruption, money laundering and other crimes which may support terrorism, vary by context, and require effective criminal justice responses. Efforts to increase the effectiveness of international cooperation should be strengthened to deny terrorist groups safe haven, freedom of operations, movement and recruitment, as well as financial, material or political support. The international community should step up efforts to effectively combat these growing threats including through enhancing collective measures to counter money laundering and terrorism financing. We will also step up our fight against corruption,” the doc stated.
” We express concern about illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms and light weapons. International cooperation among States is critical to combat these phenomena, including export, import controls, and tracing,” it added.
The Foreign Ministers stated that countering illicit worldwide drug provide chains, together with artificial medicine, is important for international well being and safety, and requires enhanced cooperation, together with by means of the present, related worldwide authorized devices, to counter the manufacturing, trafficking, demand for and illicit earnings from these harmful substances.
“Proliferation of illicit drugs and precursor chemicals should be disrupted at origin, transit, and destination points. We call for inclusive and strong international cooperation, free of unnecessary restrictions, towards this end, including on capacity building and information sharing,” the doc stated.
It stated provide chains of each meals and agricultural merchandise together with fertilizers needs to be saved dependable, open and clear.
The doucment stated G20 Foreign Ministers met in New Delhi on March 1 and a couple of at a time when the world faces multi-dimensional challenges starting from inadequate progress in direction of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), local weather change, air pollution and biodiversity loss, to financial slowdown, debt misery, uneven pandemic restoration, rising poverty and inequality, meals and power insecurity and international provide chain disruptions, aggravated by geo-political tensions and conflicts.
“Meeting under India’s G20 Presidency, with the theme ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ – ‘One Earth. One Family. One Future’, the G20 Foreign Ministers deliberated upon current global challenges. They brought focus on strengthening multilateralism, food and energy security, ambitious climate and environmental action, deepening cooperation on sustainable development, counter-terrorism, counter-narcotics, global health, global talent pool, humanitarian assistance and disaster risk reduction, as well as gender equality and women’s empowerment,” the Outcome doc stated.
It stated the worldwide order has undergone dramatic modifications because the Second World War as a consequence of financial progress and prosperity, decolonization, demographic dividends, technological achievements, emergence of latest financial powers and deeper worldwide cooperation.
“The United Nations must be responsive to the entire membership, faithful to its founding purposes and principles of its Charter and adapted to carrying out its mandate. In this context, we recall the Declaration on the Commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the United Nations (UNGA 75/1) which reaffirmed that our challenges are inter-connected and can only be addressed through reinvigorated multilateralism, reforms and international cooperation,” it stated.
G20 Foreign Ministers stated the necessity for revitalized multilateralism to adequately handle up to date international challenges of the twenty first Century, and to make international governance extra consultant, efficient, clear and accountable, has been voiced at a number of fora.
“In this context, a more inclusive and reinvigorated multilateralism and reform aimed at implementing the 2030 agenda is essential. We will step up efforts to make a meaningful contribution for the success of the SDG Summit in September 2023, COP28 in December 2023, and the Summit of the Future in 2024. We are supportive of further deepening cooperation between the G20 and regional partners, including African partners,” it stated.
The assembly recalled the Bali Leaders’ Declaration the place leaders had reaffirmed that the rules-based, non-discriminatory, free, truthful, open, inclusive, equitable, sustainable and clear multilateral buying and selling system, with the WTO at its core, is indispensable to advancing our shared goals of inclusive progress, innovation, job creation and sustainable improvement in an open and interconnected world in addition to to supporting the resilience and restoration of a world economic system below pressure as a consequence of Covid-19 and international provide chain disruption.
The doc stated the G20 international locations are deeply involved by the challenges to international meals safety exacerbated by present conflicts and tensions.
“Promoting the provision, accessibility, affordability, sustainability, fairness and clear circulate of meals and agricultural merchandise together with fertilizers in all corners of the globe, to combat starvation and malnutrition, is the necessity of the hour. Supply chains of each meals and agricultural merchandise together with fertilizers needs to be saved dependable, open and clear.
“Promoting environment friendly, sustainable, inclusive and resilient agriculture and meals programs is critical to deal with the vulnerabilities of the creating international locations. Support for elevated cooperation in areas like agrobiodiversity, minimizing meals loss and waste, bettering soil well being, climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture, connecting native, regional and worldwide markets, and strengthening Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS), in addition to selling wholesome diets and nutritious meals is important.
“Systems that underlie food security such as water and fertilizers, should be bolstered to ensure sustainable agriculture and durable and climate-resilient solutions. We reiterate our support for open, transparent, inclusive, predictable, and non-discriminatory agricultural trade based on WTO rules,” the doc stated.
It underlined the significance of full, well timed, improved and continued implementation by all related stakeholders of the Black Sea Grain Initiative and the Memorandum of Understanding between Russia and the UN Secretariat, that was brokered by Turkiye and the UN on July 22, 2022 as a bundle, to scale back international meals insecurity and to allow unimpeded flows of extra meals and fertilizers to creating international locations in want.
Referring to power safety, the doc stated undisrupted, sustainable, and resilient provide chains are vital to make sure reasonably priced, dependable and sustainable entry to power for all.
“Strengthening sustainable supply chains as well as circular approaches and promoting inclusive investments are necessary to meet growing energy demand.”On local weather change and biodiversity, the Foreign Ministers reaffirmed the steadfast commitments of their leaders, in pursuit of the target of UNFCCC, to deal with local weather change by strengthening the total and efficient implementation of the Paris Agreement and its temperature objective, reflecting fairness and the precept of widespread however differentiated duties and respective capabilities in gentle of various nationwide circumstances. “We recall and further urge developed countries to fulfil their commitments to deliver on the goal of jointly mobilizing USD 100 billion per year urgently by 2020 and through to 2025 in the context of meaningful mitigation action and transparency on implementation. We also support continued deliberations on an ambitious new collective quantified goal of climate finance from a floor of USD 100 billion per year taking into account the needs and priorities of developing countries, that helps in fulfilling the objective of the UNFCCC and implementation of the Paris Agreement. We commit to strengthen actions to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.”The doc stated that the specter of future pandemics could be very actual and the G20 international locations should work collectively to institutionalize and operationalize the multi-sectoral actions wanted for well being emergencies prevention, preparedness, and response.
“As demonstrated by the Covid-19 pandemic, we’re at a vital stage in international well being. Strengthening key facets of world well being structure, with the main and coordination position of the WHO, together with our help for the method to barter and undertake a brand new pandemic instrument/accord and amendments to the International Health Regulations (2005), help for the Pandemic Fund, bettering digital well being, and dealing along with related worldwide, regional and native organizations, is critical.
“We need continued political attention to global health, achieving and sustaining universal health coverage, implementing the One Health approach, and combatting antimicrobial resistance. We should also work towards promoting equitable access to timely, safe, quality and affordable medical countermeasures for all, including for low and middle-income countries. It is important to promote open, resilient, diversified, secure, efficient and reliable global supply chains across the whole value chains related to health. We reaffirm the importance of strengthening of national health systems by putting people at the center of prevention and preparedness and equipping them to respond effectively,” the doc stated.
Referring to improvement cooperation, the doc stated the affect of present international challenges are more and more evident worldwide and felt most acutely by the poorest and people in susceptible conditions, together with ladies and women.
The Foreign Ministers stated that digital economic system and inexperienced transitions are essentially altering the character of labor and resulting in new jobs and duties.
“Skilling, re-skilling and up-skilling of the workforce, particularly under-represented workers, including women, youth and persons with disabilities, is essential for reaping the benefits of knowledge economy and technological progress and for ensuring a just transition. Well-integrated workers with adequate skills benefit origin and destination countries alike.”The Foreign Ministers expressed their deep anguish on the tragic lack of life and destruction throughout south-eastern Turkiye from the devastating earthquakes.
They stated that humanitarian help and catastrophe threat discount, within the face of pure disasters and different emergencies, generally with magnitudes past the response capability of affected international locations, worldwide organizations and different stakeholders is of vital significance.
“In this context, there is a need to strengthen international cooperation, on humanitarian assistance and disaster risk reduction, based on humanitarian principles. It is essential to provide humanitarian assistance guided by the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence,” they stated.
The doc stated international protection of early warning programs in addition to making infrastructure programs catastrophe and local weather resilient will shield lives and livelihoods in susceptible and disaster-prone creating international locations.
G20 international locations stated they may promote non-discriminatory, unbiased and equal entry in any respect ranges for all ladies to training, nationwide and worldwide sports activities, {and professional} alternatives, ladies’s entrepreneurship and management, monetary and digital inclusion, in addition to the enhancement of social, well being, care and academic companies.
“Our efforts will also include preventing and responding to gender-based and other forms of violence against women and harassment, both online and offline, as well as overcoming gender stereotypes and the uneven distribution of unpaid care and domestic work,” the doc stated.
About 40 delegations participated within the assembly. The assembly was one of many largest gathering of the Foreign Ministers hosted by any G20 presidency.
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Thursday held bilateral conferences on the sidelines of G20 assembly together with his counterparts from the US and China. (ANI)